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SRX5099253: GSM3502437: PS_Control; Phaseolus vulgaris; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina MiSeq) run: 56.6M spots, 2G bases, 1.2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Genome-wide transcriptional changes triggered by water deficit on a drought-tolerant common bean cultivar
show Abstracthide Abstract
Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a relevant crop cultivated over the world, largely in water insufficiency vulnerable areas. Since drought is the main environmental factor restraining worldwide crop production, efforts have been invested to amend drought tolerance in commercial common bean varieties. However, scarce molecular data are available for those cultivars of P. vulgaris with drought tolerance attributes. As a first approach, Pinto Saltillo (PS), Azufrado Higuera (AH), and Negro Jamapa Plus (NP) were assessed phenotypically and physiologically to determine the outcome in response to drought on these common bean cultivars. Based on this, a Next-generation sequencing approach was applied to PS, which was the most drought-tolerant cultivar to determine the molecular changes at the transcriptional level. The RNA-Seq analysis revealed that numerous PS genes are dynamically modulated by drought. In brief, 1005 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, from which 645 genes were up-regulated by drought stress, whereas 360 genes were down-regulated. Further analysis showed that the enriched categories of the up-regulated genes in response to drought fit to processes related to carbohydrate metabolism (polysaccharide metabolic processes), particularly genes encoding proteins located within the cell periphery (cell wall dynamics). In the case of down-regulated genes, heat shock-responsive genes, mainly associated with protein folding, chloroplast, and oxidation-reduction processes were identified. Our findings suggest that secondary cell wall (SCW) properties contribute to P. vulgaris L. drought tolerance through alleviation or mitigation of drought-induced osmotic disturbances, making cultivars more adaptable to such stress. Altogether, the knowledge derived from this study is significant for a forthcoming understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in drought tolerance on common bean, especially for drought-tolerant cultivars such as PS. Overall design: Assesment of the effect of drought on three common bean cultivars, with emphasis of molecular analysis for the Pinto Saltillo cultivar
Sample: PS_Control
SAMN10525682 • SRS4109623 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina MiSeq
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Pooled plant samples were powdered by grinding the frozen tissue. Each pool included 6-9 plants of each cultivar under control conditions or drought treatment. Thus, 12 RNA samples were extracted in two replicates under either drought or control conditions. Total RNA was extracted using 200 mL of the powdered sample and adding 700 mL of the Z6-extraction buffer (8 M guanidinium-HCl, 20 mM MES, 20 mM EDTA, 50 mM β-mercaptoethanol, pH 7.5). Then, an equal volume of phenol was added to carry out the extraction of RNA, followed by purification using the ssDNA/RNA Clean & Concentrator™ kit (Zymo Research Corp, Orange, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer's instructions. Equal amount of RNA from control and drought conditions were pooled together for further analysis, resulting in two RNA populations. The integrity of RNA was checked by agarose gel electrophoresis and the Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA). The concentration of total RNA was determined using the NanoDrop ND-1000 spectrophotometer (NanoDrop, Wilmington, DE). Two libraries were constructed for each treatment using the TruSeq RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, US-CA), following the manufacturer's recommendations. In brief, poly(A)-tailed mRNA was enriched and fragmented, followed by first cDNA synthesis. Subsequent second strand cDNA synthesis and the final reactions were cleaned up prior to perform the end repair step, and the addition of a single adenylate into the 3´ends. Adapters were ligated to both ends of the short fragments, which were enriched by 36 PCR cycles prior to be cleaned up and validated. cDNA fragments pools were loaded to Illumina MiSeq (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, US-CA) platform for single-ended sequencing.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3502437
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 56.6M spots, 2G bases, 1.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR828448056,558,4822G1.2Gb2020-01-01

ID:
6876429

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